Madrasas of Old City Tunis Medina

Time Travel Tour Of Tunisia's Past Educational System

Patio of Madrasa’t Ennakhla - Photo credit : Hassene Lazrek

The Medina of Tunis is renowned for its lively atmosphere, bustling merchants, and the imposing Ez-Zitouna mosque at its center. These elements embody the quintessential image most people have of the Medina: the scent of leather and fragrances, the clinking of hammered copper—these are the captivating sights and sounds that greet tourists when they visit for the first time.

However, there are some hidden gems within the Medina that often go unnoticed by the general public, namely the numerous madrasas scattered throughout. Over 20 madrasas dot the landscape of the Medina of Tunis, dating back to the Hafsid Dynasty (early 13th century – late 16th century) up to the Husainid dynasty (early 18th century – mid-20th century). The role these madrasas played in the Medina has evolved over time. Initially serving as educational institutions for training state civil servants, they later transitioned to primarily accommodating students of The Ez-Zitouna University in the 20th century.

Yet, amidst the changes, one thing remains constant: the timeless allure and magnificence of these historical landmarks.

Al Madrasa’t Al Khaldounia, known simply as El Khaldounia, pays homage to the renowned Tunisian scholar Ibn Khaldoun. Established in 1896 in Souk Al Attarine on the foot of the Ez-Zitouna mosque, it was founded by Béchir Sfar and supported by René Millet. The madrasa aimed to disseminate knowledge and foster critical thinking. Today, it serves as a bilingual library affiliated with the National Library of Tunis.